Express feelings, discuss relationships, and understand the uniquely Korean concept of ์ (jeong) โ the deep emotional bond that connects people. You'll also learn how to give compliments, apologize, and navigate Korean social dynamics.
Estimated Time: 45โ55 minutes
| Korean | Meaning | Korean | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| ๊ธฐ์๋ค | happy/glad | ์ฌํ๋ค | sad |
| ํ๋ณตํ๋ค | happy (deeper) | ํ๋๋ค | angry |
| ๋ฌด์ญ๋ค | scared | ๊ฑฑ์ ๋๋ค | worried |
| ์ธ๋กญ๋ค | lonely | ๋ถ๋๋ฝ๋ค | embarrassed/shy |
| ํผ๊ณคํ๋ค | tired | ์ฌ์ฌํ๋ค | bored |
| ๋๋ผ๋ค | surprised | ์ง์ฆ๋๋ค | annoyed/frustrated |
| ์ค๋ ๋ค | excited/flutter (romantic) | ๊ทธ๋ฆฝ๋ค | to miss (someone) |
| Korean | Meaning |
|---|---|
| ๊ธฐ๋ถ์ด ์ข์์. | I'm in a good mood. / I feel good. |
| ๊ธฐ๋ถ์ด ์ ์ข์์. | I'm not feeling good. / I'm in a bad mood. |
| ๋๋ฌด ํ๋ณตํด์! | I'm so happy! |
| ์ฌํผ์. | I'm sad. |
| ํ๋ฌ์ด์. | I'm angry. |
| ๊ฑฑ์ ํ์ง ๋ง์ธ์. | Don't worry. |
| ๋ณด๊ณ ์ถ์ด์. | I miss you. |
| ๊ด์ฐฎ์์? | Are you okay? |
| ํ๋ด์ธ์! | Cheer up! / Stay strong! |
| ๊ณ ์ํ์ด์. | You've been through a lot. / Good job. |
| Korean | Meaning | Korean | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| ์น๊ตฌ | friend | ๋จ์์น๊ตฌ | boyfriend |
| ์ฌ์์น๊ตฌ | girlfriend | ์ฌ๋ | love |
| ์ข์ํ๋ค | to like | ์ฌ๋ํ๋ค | to love |
| ์ฌ๊ท๋ค | to date | ๊ฒฐํผํ๋ค | to marry |
| ํค์ด์ง๋ค | to break up | ์ ๋ฐฐ | senior (school/work) |
| ํ๋ฐฐ | junior (school/work) | ๋๊ธฐ | same-year peer |
์ is one of the most important cultural concepts in Korea, and there's no exact English translation. It's the deep emotional attachment and affection that builds between people over time โ a bond of loyalty, warmth, and caring that goes beyond simple friendship or love.
์ applies to family, friends, coworkers, even your favorite restaurant owner. Koreans say "์ ์ด ๋ค๋ค" (jeong settles in) when you've developed this bond. It's why Koreans share food from the same dish, why leaving a job feels so emotional, and why your Korean friend's grandmother will feed you like you're her own grandchild.
| Korean | Meaning |
|---|---|
| ์ํ์ด์! | Good job! / Well done! |
| ๋ฉ์์ด์! | You're cool! / That's awesome! |
| ์๋ป์! | You're pretty! |
| ํ๊ตญ์ด ์ํ์๋ค์! | Your Korean is good! |
| ๋๋จํด์! | That's impressive! |
| ์์ํ ๊ฒ์! | I'll cheer you on! / I support you! |
| ํ์ดํ ! | Fighting! (You can do it!) |
๐ก ํ์ดํ (Fighting!): This English loanword is one of the most common expressions of encouragement in Korea. Koreans use it before exams, sports games, job interviews โ any challenging situation. Say it with a fist pump! Sometimes spelled ํ์ดํ .
| Korean | Meaning | Level |
|---|---|---|
| ๋ฏธ์ํด์. | I'm sorry. | Casual polite |
| ์ฃ์กํฉ๋๋ค. | I'm sorry. (formal) | Formal polite |
| ์ ์๋ชป์ด์์. | It's my fault. | โ |
| ์ฉ์ํด ์ฃผ์ธ์. | Please forgive me. | โ |
| ๊ด์ฐฎ์์. ์ ๊ฒฝ ์ฐ์ง ๋ง์ธ์. | It's okay. Don't worry about it. | โ |