๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท Lesson 9: Directions & Transportation

๐ŸŽฏ What You'll Learn

Navigate Korea's excellent public transportation system, ask for directions, and understand location words. Korea's subway, bus, and KTX systems are world-class and easy to use.

Estimated Time: 45โ€“55 minutes

๐Ÿ“ Location Words

KoreanMeaningKoreanMeaning
์œ„above / on top์•„๋ž˜below / under
์•žin front๋’คbehind
์˜†beside / next to์‚ฌ์ดbetween
์•ˆinside๋ฐ–outside
์™ผ์ชฝleft์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝright
์—ฌ๊ธฐhere๊ฑฐ๊ธฐthere
์ €๊ธฐover there๊ทผ์ฒ˜nearby

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ Asking for Directions

KoreanMeaning
[place] ์–ด๋””์˜ˆ์š”?Where is [place]?
[place] ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์š”?How do I get to [place]?
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์š”?Is it close from here?
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฉ€์–ด์š”?Is it far from here?
์ง์ง„ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.Go straight.
์™ผ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.Go left.
์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.Go right.
๊ฑธ์–ด์„œ ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„์ด์—์š”?How many minutes on foot?

๐Ÿš‡ Transportation Vocabulary

KoreanMeaningKoreanMeaning
์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ subway๋ฒ„์Šคbus
ํƒ์‹œtaxi๊ธฐ์ฐจtrain
KTXhigh-speed train๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐairplane
์—ญstation (subway)์ •๋ฅ˜์žฅbus stop
๊ณตํ•ญairport์ถœ๊ตฌexit
์ž…๊ตฌentranceํ™˜์Šนtransfer
๊ตํ†ต์นด๋“œtransit card (T-money)์š”๊ธˆfare

โœ… T-money Card (๊ตํ†ต์นด๋“œ)

Get a T-money card at any convenience store โ€” it works on all subways, buses, and even taxis and some shops. Tap on when boarding, tap off when exiting. You can recharge at convenience stores and subway machines. It's cheaper than buying single tickets!

๐Ÿš‡ Using the Subway

KoreanMeaning
[station name]์—ญ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ ค์š”.I get off at [station] station.
๋ช‡ ํ˜ธ์„ ์ด์—์š”?Which line number is it?
ํ™˜์Šนํ•ด์•ผ ๋ผ์š”?Do I need to transfer?
[number]๋ฒˆ ์ถœ๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.Go out exit number [number].
์ด ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋Š” [place]์— ๊ฐ€์š”?Does this train go to [place]?
๋‹ค์Œ ์—ญ์ด ๋ญ์˜ˆ์š”?What's the next station?

๐Ÿš• Taking a Taxi

KoreanMeaning
[place]๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.Please take me to [place].
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์„ธ์›Œ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.Please stop here.
์–ผ๋งˆ์˜ˆ์š”?How much is it?
ํŠธ๋ ํฌ ์—ด์–ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.Please open the trunk.
์นด๋“œ๋กœ ํ•ด๋„ ๋ผ์š”?Can I pay by card?
๐Ÿ’ก Culture Note: Korean taxis are safe, metered, and relatively affordable. Regular taxis (์ผ๋ฐ˜ ํƒ์‹œ) are silver or white; deluxe taxis (๋ชจ๋ฒ” ํƒ์‹œ) are black and more expensive but more comfortable. Late at night, you may need to use a taxi app like Kakao Taxi.

๐Ÿ’ฌ Practice Dialogue

Finding the Way

A: ์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช…๋™์—ญ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์š”? (Excuse me. How do I get to Myeongdong Station?)

B: ์ง์ง„ํ•ด์„œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์™ผ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”. (Go straight and turn left at the second intersection.)

A: ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฉ€์–ด์š”? (Is it far from here?)

B: ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ฑธ์–ด์„œ ์˜ค ๋ถ„์ฏค์ด์—์š”. (No, it's about 5 minutes on foot.)

A: ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! (Thank you!)

๐ŸŽฏ Summary

๐ŸŽ‰ Key Takeaways